Bromocriptine, Oral Tablet
There are highlights for bromocriptine.
- Bromocriptine oral tablet is available as a generic drug and as brand-name drugs. Brand names: Parlodel and Cycloset.
- There are two forms of bromidecriptine: an oral capsule and an oral tablet.
- “The generic form of bromocriptine oral tablet is used to treat Parkinson’s disease symptoms. They are used to treat symptoms of other conditions caused by high levels of hormones. The brand-name version is used to treat type 2 diabetes.”
- Drowsiness warning: While taking bromocriptine, you may have sudden It is not good to be drowsiness., or fall asleep without warning. Avoid driving or using machinery until you know how this drug affects you.
- Low blood pressure warning: When first starting bromocriptine, you may have episodes of low blood pressure that can cause dizziness or It was faint.. These episodes occur more often when you stand after sitting or lying down. This is called orthostatic hypotension. To help prevent this, move slowly when changing positions.
- Heart attack, stroke, or seizure warning: In some cases, bromocriptine can cause heart attack, stroke, or seizures. The risk may be higher in women who have just given birth and take this drug to reduce the amount of milk they produce. It may also be higher in people with high blood pressure that is not well managed.
- Compulsive behaviors warning: Bromocriptine may cause intense urges to gamble, spend money, or binge-eat. It may also cause increased sexual urges or other intense urges. You may not be able to control these urges. Tell your doctor right away if you have any of these urges.
- Postpartum (recently given birth to a child) warning: Bromocriptine can cause serious and life threatening problems including high blood pressure, heart attack, seizures, stroke, and psychosis. If you have recently given birth, you should not take this medication.
The drug bromide is a prescription drug. It comes in a capsule and a tablet.
The brand-name drugs Parlodel and Cycloset are available as a pill.
It is also available as a generic drug. Generic drugs are usually cheaper than brand-name versions. The brand-name drugs and the generic version may be available in different forms and strengths.
A combination therapy that uses bromidecriptine oral tablet is often used. You may need to take it with other drugs. It can be used with surgery or radiation to treat certain conditions.
Why it’s used
The oral tablet is used to treat a number of conditions. The form of the drug is what determines the condition it treats.
Parlodel and the generic bromocriptine oral tablet: These forms are used to help reduce symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, but they don’t cure it.
They treat conditions caused by high levels of hormones in the body. The condition are treated by reducing the hormone levels.
Cycloset oral tablet: This form is used to help manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
How it works
The drugs that are called bromocriptine are called ergot derivatives. A group of drugs that work in the same way are called a class of drugs. Similar conditions are often treated with these drugs.
Depending on the condition it is being used to treat, bromidecriptine works in different ways.
Parlodel and its generic form:
- Bromocriptine stimulates dopamine receptors in the brain. This helps to lessen symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and other parkinsonism disorders.
- Bromocriptine reduces the amount of the hormone prolactin that the body produces. Lowering the levels of this hormone helps treat galactorrhea (excessive lactation or milk production) or infertility. It also helps treat hypogonadism (a condition where the body doesn’t produce enough testosterone).
- Bromocriptine lowers levels of growth hormone in the body. This helps treat acromegaly, a condition that causes excessive growth of the hands, feet, and face. However, some healthcare professionals no longer use bromocriptine for acromegaly in clinical practice.
The cycloset is a set of wheels.
- Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that sends messages between cells and lowers blood sugar levels. People with type 2 diabetes have low dopamine levels. The body can be more effective at changing blood sugar to energy by jumping-starting dopamine.
The first few hours after taking bromidecriptine can cause dizziness and It is not good to be drowsiness.. This happens more often when you first start using the drug. If you have extreme It is not good to be drowsiness. while taking this drug, you should not drive or use heavy machinery.
Other side effects of bromidecriptine include:
More common side effects
The more common side effects with bromocriptine include:
- nausea
- There is a throbbing head.
- stomach upset
- dizziness
- It is not good to be drowsiness.
- feeling faint
- It was faint.
- “It is common in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease to suddenly fall asleep.”
If the effects are mild, they may go away in a few days or weeks. If they are more severe, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Serious side effects
If you have serious side effects, call your doctor. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call the emergency room. There are serious side effects and their symptoms.
- Heart attack. Symptoms can include:
- There is chest pain.
- The breath was very thin.
- It is uncomfortable in your upper body.
- Stroke. Symptoms can include:
- weakness in one part of your body
- slurred speech
- Pulmonary fibrosis (scarring in the lungs). Symptoms can include:
- breathing problems
- cough
- It is a problem of tiredness.
- unexplained weight loss
- The muscles or joints are hurting.
- The shape of the fingers or toes can change.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare professional who knows your medical history.
You can interact with other drugs and vitamins with the bromidecriptine oral tablet.
An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can cause the drug to work differently.
Your doctor should keep a close eye on your medications. Tell your doctor about all your medication and supplements. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about how this drug might interact with other drugs.
There are drugs that can cause interactions with bromocriptine.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics can increase the amount of bromocriptine in your body. This raises the risk of side effects from bromocriptine. These drugs can be examples.
- erythromycin is a drug.
- clarithromycin.
HIV drugs
Certain drugs used to treat HIV can increase the amount of bromocriptine in your body. This raises the risk of side effects from bromocriptine. There are examples of protease inhibitors.
- ritonavir is a word.
- lopinavir is a drug.
- saquinavir is a drug.
Psychiatric drugs
bromocriptine can be less effective when used with certain drugs. It may not work well to treat your condition. These drugs include:
- haloperidol
- Pimozide is a drug.
Other drugs
Metoclopramide is used to treat several conditions, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Using this drug with bromocriptine can make bromocriptine less effective. This means it may not work well to treat your condition.
Taking ergot-related drugs, such as ergotamine and dihydroergotamine, with bromocriptine may cause an increase in nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.
It may make the drugs less effective when used to treat the migraines. Taking bromocriptine should not cause drugs to be taken within 6 hours.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare professional about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you’re taking.
This drug has several warnings.
Allergy warning
An allergic reaction can be caused by bromidecriptine. Symptoms can include:
- There is a skin rash.
- The tongue or throat is swollen.
If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
“If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this drug, don’t take it again. It could be fatal if you take it again.”
Alcohol interaction warning
Bromocriptine can cause It is not good to be drowsiness. or dizziness. The use of drinks that contain alcohol while taking this drug can make these symptoms worse.
Warnings for people with certain health conditions
For people with liver disease: It’s not known how safe or effective bromocriptine is for people with liver disease. Talk with your doctor about whether taking this drug is safe for you.
For people with kidney disease: It’s not known how safe or effective bromocriptine is for people with kidney disease. Talk with your doctor about whether taking this drug is safe for you.
For people with a history of psychosis: Bromocriptine can worsen psychotic conditions. Talk with your doctor about whether this drug is safe for you.
For people with a history of cardiovascular disease: Bromocriptine can worsen this condition. Talk with your doctor about whether this drug is safe for you.
For people with certain types of sugar intolerance: You shouldn’t take bromocriptine if you have certain types of sugar intolerance. These include galactose intolerance, severe lactase deficiency, or problems with absorbing certain types of sugars.
Warnings for other groups
For pregnant people: Parlodel is contraindicated in pregnancy. The manufacturer of Parlodel states that Parlodel should be discontinued when pregnancy occurs. In some cases, Parlodel may be restarted while an individual is pregnant to control a rapidly expanding macroadenoma.
If you experience a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, the benefit of continuing Parlodel must be weighed against the risk of using it.
You should talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of Parlodel.
The generic bromocriptine and the other brand name Cycloset do not carry the same warning.
“If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor. Animal studies can’t always predict how humans will respond. If needed, this drug should only be used in pregnancies.”
For postpartum people: Bromocriptine can cause high blood pressure, heart attack, seizures, stroke, and psychosis. If you have recently given birth to a child, you should not take this medication.
For people who are nursing: Bromocriptine may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is nursed. Bromocriptine shouldn’t be used by gestational parents who are nursing.
For children: It hasn’t been established that Parlodel and generic bromocriptine are safe or effective to treat most conditions in children younger than 11 years.
It is not known if Cycloset is safe or effective for children younger than 16 years.
Drug forms and dosages may not be included here. How often you take the drug will depend on:
- Your age.
- The condition is being treated.
- The severity of your condition.
- You have other medical conditions.
- How do you react to the first dose?
Dosage for hyperprolactinemia-associated disorders
Generic: Bromocriptine
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 2.5 mg
Brand: Parlodel
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 2.5 mg
The adult dosage is 16 years and older.
- Typical starting dosage: One-half to 1 tablet (1.25–2.5 mg) once per day.
- Increasing dosage: Your doctor may increase your dosage by 1 tablet every 2 to 7 days until your condition is controlled.
- Typical daily dosage: 2.5–15 mg once per day (in 2.5 or 5 mg tablets).
The child dosage is between 11 and 15 years old.
The only condition that bromocriptine has been studied to treat is prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors. The use of bromocriptine in children is supported in clinical trials.
- Typical starting dosage: One-half to 1 tablet (1.25–2.5 mg) once per day.
- Increasing dosage: Your doctor may increase your child’s dosage as needed.
- Typical daily dosage: 2.5–10 mg once per day.
The child dosage is 0 to 10 years old.
It is not known if bromocriptine is safe and effective for people younger than 11 years.
Dosage for acromegaly
Generic: Bromocriptine
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 2.5 mg
Brand: Parlodel
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 2.5 mg
The adult dosage is 16 years and older.
- Typical starting dosage: One-half to 1 tablet (1.25–2.5 mg) once per day at bedtime for the first three days.
- Increasing dosage: Your doctor may increase your dosage as needed every 3 to 7 days.
- Typical daily dosage: 20–30 mg once per day.
- Maximum daily dosage: 100 mg once per day.
The child dosage is between 0 and 15 years old.
It is not known if bromocriptine is safe and effective for people younger than 16 years.
Dosage for Parkinson’s disease
Generic: Bromocriptine
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 2.5 mg
Brand: Parlodel
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 2.5 mg
The adult dosage is 16 years and older.
- Typical starting dosage: One-half tablet (1.25 mg) twice daily with meals.
- Increasing dosage: Your doctor may increase your dosage by 1 tablet every 14 to 28 days as needed.
- Maximum daily dosage: 100 mg once per day.
The child dosage is between 0 and 15 years old.
It is not known if bromocriptine is safe or effective for people younger than 16 years of age.
Dosage for type 2 diabetes
Brand: Cycloset
- Form: oral tablet
- Strength: 0.8 mg
The adult dosage is 16 years and older.
- Typical starting dosage: One 0.8-mg tablet taken once daily, with food, within 2 hours of waking in the morning.
- Increasing dosage: Your doctor may increase your dosage by 1 tablet once per week until you reach the appropriate dosage for you.
- Typical maintenance dosage: 1.6–4.8 mg taken once daily, with food, within 2 hours of waking in the morning.
- Maximum daily dosage: 6 tablets (4.8 mg) taken once daily, with food, within 2 hours of waking in the morning.
The child dosage is between 0 and 15 years old.
It is not known if Cycloset is safe or effective for children younger than 16 years.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.
“The oral tablet is used for long-term treatment. It comes with risks if you don’t take it as prescribed.”
If you stop taking the drug suddenly or don’t take it at all: The condition you’re taking it for may not improve and may get worse.
If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.
If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:
- nausea
- vomiting
- It is a problem of the colon.
- sweating
- dizziness
- Symptoms of low blood pressure include confusion, dizziness, or blurry vision.
- extreme It is a problem of tiredness.
- Unusual yawning.
- Seeing or hearing things that are not there is called hallucinations.
If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at 1-800-222-1222 or through their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects.
How to tell if the drug is working: The symptoms of your condition should improve.
If your doctor prescribes bromocriptine, keep these considerations in mind.
General
- The drug should be taken with food. This can help reduce nausea.
- Take this drug at the time your doctor tells you to. The time of day when you take bromocriptine depends on the reason you are taking it. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you when to take the drug.
- You can crush the tablets.
Refills
“A prescription is not required. You don’t need a new prescription for this medication to be changed. Your doctor will write the number of refill you authorize.”
Travel
Traveling with your medication.
- Carry your medication with you. Never put it in a checked bag. It should be in your carry-on bag.
- “Don’t worry about the machines. They can not harm your medication.”
- You may need to show the pharmacy label to the airport staff. Carry the original container with you.
- “Don’t leave this medication in the car or put it in the glove compartment. It is very hot or very cold when this is happening.”
Availability
Not every pharmacy has this drug. When filling a prescription, it is important to call ahead to make sure your pharmacy carries it.
Prior authorization
The brand-name versions of this drug need a prior authorization from many insurance companies. Your insurance company will pay for the prescription if your doctor gets approval from them.
There are other drugs that can be used to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you. Discuss with your doctor if there are other drug options that may work for you.
Disclaimer: Healthline has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.